Urbanization rate 56.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.03 Male 2,374,000 people · Female 2,313,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 5,624,299 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 6.46 ‰ Death rate 9.08 ‰ · 2025
GDP $39.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,521 Rural disposable income $3,034 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 30,300 people
Deaths 42,600 people
Natural growth rate -2.62 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 956,000 people 20.4%
Age 16–59 2,680,000 people 57.2%
Age 60+ 1,051,000 people 22.4%
Age 65+ 770,000 people 16.4%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
4.85M4.80M4.76M4.71M4.66M2010201320162019202220252010: 4.68M2011: 4.70M2012: 4.74M2013: 4.76M2014: 4.78M2015: 4.75M2016: 4.76M2017: 4.77M2018: 4.78M2019: 4.81M2020: 4.83M2021: 4.78M2022: 4.69M2023: 4.71M2024: 4.70M2025: 4.69M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population4,834,700 people4,783,000 people4,694,000 people4,714,000 people4,698,000 people4,687,000 people
Urbanization rate51.8%52.9%53.5%54.5%55.7%56.5%
Birth rate9.39 ‰8.15 ‰6.77 ‰6.80 ‰8.69 ‰6.46 ‰
Death rate7.63 ‰7.85 ‰8.09 ‰8.72 ‰8.56 ‰9.08 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,824,016 peopleSeventh census
Households1,476,287
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)102.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.42%85+ · Female: 0.81%85+80–84 · Male: 0.54%80–84 · Female: 0.75%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.00%75–79 · Female: 1.19%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.76%70–74 · Female: 1.91%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.85%65–69 · Female: 2.97%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.52%60–64 · Female: 2.58%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.86%55–59 · Female: 3.13%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.76%50–54 · Female: 4.06%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.44%45–49 · Female: 3.41%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.52%40–44 · Female: 2.50%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.04%35–39 · Female: 2.98%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.32%30–34 · Female: 4.35%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.65%25–29 · Female: 2.52%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.60%20–24 · Female: 2.27%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.76%15–19 · Female: 2.95%15–1910–14 · Male: 4.64%10–14 · Female: 3.83%10–145–9 · Male: 4.70%5–9 · Female: 4.09%5–91–4 · Male: 2.82%1–4 · Female: 2.56%1–40 · Male: 0.49%0 · Female: 0.45%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.63%
4,758,068 people
Hui1.24%
59,918 people
Manchu0.05%
2,371 people
Mongol0.02%
840 people
Tujia0.01%
508 people
Zhuang0.01%
363 people
Miao0.01%
300 people
Yi0.01%
264 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$40.3B$38.9B$37.5B$36.1B$34.7B2023202420252023: $35.2B2024: $38.4B2025: $39.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$39.8B2025
GDP growth
5.1%
Primary industry
$5.0B
Secondary industry
$13.8B
Tertiary industry
$21.0B
Urban disposable income
$5,521
Rural disposable income
$3,034

Cities and counties in Kaifeng City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

9 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Qi 907,200 people 1,258 km² 721.1 43.4% $6.1B
Lankao 762,900 people 1,116 km² 683.6 51.9% $6.6B
Weishi 735,600 people 1,257 km² 585.2 47.3% $7.1B
Xiangfu 658,000 people 1,302 km² 505.4 44.4% $4.7B
Tongxu 531,100 people 767 km² 692.4 46.0% $4.3B
Shunhe 220,600 people 88 km² 2,506.8 97.9% $2.2B
Longting 165,700 people 345 km² 480.3 80.6% $1.4B
Kaifenggulou 128,900 people 58 km² 2,222.4 95.0% $1.7B
Yuwangtai 118,800 people 56 km² 2,121.4 81.9% $1.5B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Kaifeng City?

The resident population of Kaifeng City was 4,687,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Kaifeng City?

The population density is 750.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 6,247 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年开封市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources