Urbanization rate 49.9% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 1,915,800 people · Female 1,805,400 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 4,904,700 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 9.10 ‰ Death rate 8.87 ‰ · 2025
GDP $20.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,141 Rural disposable income $2,255 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 34,000 people
Deaths 33,100 people
Natural growth rate +0.23 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 780,700 people 21.0%
Age 65+ 528,500 people 14.2%

Ethnic population:户籍人口中少数民族404.41万人,其中:苗族人口214.85万人,侗族人口150.48万人。

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
3.76M3.75M3.74M3.73M3.72M2023202420252023: 3.76M2024: 3.74M2025: 3.72M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population3,757,300 people3,740,300 people3,721,200 people
Urbanization rate——49.9%
Birth rate9.10 ‰9.20 ‰9.10 ‰
Death rate6.60 ‰6.10 ‰8.87 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population3,758,622 peopleSeventh census
Households1,283,501
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.5
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.75%85+ · Female: 0.64%85+80–84 · Male: 3.44%80–84 · Female: 2.96%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.73%75–79 · Female: 3.87%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.50%70–74 · Female: 3.64%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.39%65–69 · Female: 2.80%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.51%60–64 · Female: 2.43%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.84%55–59 · Female: 2.77%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.40%50–54 · Female: 3.29%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.15%45–49 · Female: 2.95%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.25%40–44 · Female: 2.99%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.20%35–39 · Female: 3.85%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.05%30–34 · Female: 4.01%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.26%25–29 · Female: 3.26%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.98%20–24 · Female: 2.02%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.27%15–19 · Female: 2.37%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.71%10–14 · Female: 1.84%10–145–9 · Male: 1.09%5–9 · Female: 1.28%5–91–4 · Male: 0.70%1–4 · Female: 0.91%1–40 · Male: 0.36%0 · Female: 0.56%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Manchu42.11%
1,582,595 people
Bouyei29.03%
1,091,281 people
Han20.93%
786,823 people
Wa1.55%
58,403 people
Tibetan1.12%
42,134 people
Korean1.12%
42,094 people
Dongxiang0.89%
33,319 people
Tujia0.68%
25,496 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$21.2B$20.4B$19.7B$18.9B$18.2B2023202420252023: $18.5B2024: $19.9B2025: $20.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$20.9B2025
GDP growth
5.0%
Primary industry
$4.0B
Secondary industry
$4.5B
Tertiary industry
$12.3B
Urban disposable income
$6,141
Rural disposable income
$2,255

Cities and counties in Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

16 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Kaili 724,700 people 1,570 km² 461.6 75.2% $4.9B
Liping 411,300 people 4,439 km² 92.7 42.9% $1.7B
Congjiang 298,100 people 3,245 km² 91.9 — $1.3B
Rongjiang 297,800 people 3,316 km² 89.8 — $1.5B
Tianzhu 270,400 people 2,201 km² 122.9 46.7% $1.4B
Huangping 235,100 people 1,668 km² 140.9 43.0% $1.1B
Zhenyuan 188,300 people 1,878 km² 100.3 53.7% $1.1B
Jianhe 184,700 people 2,165 km² 85.3 — $988.7M
Cengong 167,100 people 1,487 km² 112.4 — $1.1B
Sansui 156,300 people 1,036 km² 150.9 52.6% $882.1M
Jinping 154,200 people 1,596 km² 96.6 — $946.0M
Danzhai 136,500 people 938 km² 145.5 45.6% $779.3M
Majiang 127,900 people 958 km² 133.5 43.6% $786.2M
Shibing 125,700 people 1,544 km² 81.4 44.2% $714.7M
Taijiang 123,800 people 1,078 km² 114.8 — $830.2M
Leishan 123,300 people 1,219 km² 101.1 — $741.7M

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture was 3,721,200 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 122.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 30,339 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 黔东南州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources