Urbanization rate 50.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 1,530,500 people · Female 1,437,800 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 3,774,500 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 8.93 ‰ Death rate 7.51 ‰ · 2025
GDP $21.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,259 Rural disposable income $2,274 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 26,600 people
Deaths 22,300 people
Natural growth rate +1.42 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 534,100 people 18.0%
Age 65+ 359,100 people 12.1%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
2.99M2.98M2.98M2.97M2.97M2023202420252023: 2.99M2024: 2.98M2025: 2.97M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population2,986,400 people2,975,900 people2,968,300 people
Urbanization rate49.0%49.6%50.6%
Birth rate——8.93 ‰
Death rate——7.51 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population3,015,112 peopleSeventh census
Households969,274
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.74%85+ · Female: 0.66%85+80–84 · Male: 3.55%80–84 · Female: 3.13%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.77%75–79 · Female: 4.09%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.69%70–74 · Female: 4.11%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.62%65–69 · Female: 3.42%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.96%60–64 · Female: 3.10%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.19%55–59 · Female: 3.09%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.73%50–54 · Female: 3.53%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.34%45–49 · Female: 2.99%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.37%40–44 · Female: 3.02%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.76%35–39 · Female: 3.45%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.70%30–34 · Female: 3.57%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.86%25–29 · Female: 2.86%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.07%20–24 · Female: 2.13%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.80%15–19 · Female: 1.95%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.25%10–14 · Female: 1.47%10–145–9 · Male: 0.87%5–9 · Female: 1.15%5–91–4 · Male: 0.51%1–4 · Female: 0.76%1–40 · Male: 0.26%0 · Female: 0.49%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han60.82%
1,833,883 people
Tibetan26.35%
794,484 people
Manchu7.34%
221,249 people
Yi1.75%
52,692 people
Dai1.36%
41,000 people
Hui1.01%
30,523 people
Korean0.26%
7,841 people
Tujia0.21%
6,314 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$21.7B$21.4B$21.1B$20.8B$20.4B2023202420252023: $21.6B2024: $20.6B2025: $21.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$21.4B2025
GDP growth
5.1%
Primary industry
$4.1B
Secondary industry
$5.8B
Tertiary industry
$11.5B
Urban disposable income
$6,259
Rural disposable income
$2,274

Cities and counties in Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

8 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Xingyi 1,015,800 people 2,911 km² 349.0 68.4% $8.2B
Xingren 418,800 people 1,785 km² 234.6 44.1% $2.9B
Anlong 368,900 people 2,238 km² 164.8 — $2.2B
Zhenfeng 295,500 people 1,512 km² 195.4 42.6% $2.2B
Puan 230,600 people 1,429 km² 161.4 35.3% $1.5B
Wangmo 228,900 people 3,006 km² 76.1 42.3% $1.6B
Qinglong 227,000 people 1,327 km² 171.1 37.0% $1.5B
Ceheng 182,800 people 2,597 km² 70.4 37.9% $1.3B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture was 2,968,300 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 176.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 16,805 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 黔西南州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources