Urbanization rate 100.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.98 Male 555,342 people · Female 565,643 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 921,500 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.59 ‰ Death rate 6.22 ‰ · 2025
GDP $31.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $12,412 Rural disposable income — · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 6,000 people
Deaths 5,700 people
Natural growth rate +0.37 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.20M1.20M1.19M1.18M1.17M20222023202420252022: 1.18M2023: 1.19M2024: 1.20M2025: 1.20M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,177,000 people1,188,000 people1,198,000 people1,201,000 people
Urbanization rate100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Birth rate7.46 ‰7.00 ‰7.59 ‰6.59 ‰
Death rate5.66 ‰8.85 ‰3.56 ‰6.22 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,120,985 peopleSeventh census
Households428,629
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)98.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.87%85+ · Female: 1.10%85+80–84 · Male: 0.77%80–84 · Female: 0.98%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.96%75–79 · Female: 1.12%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.66%70–74 · Female: 1.73%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.49%65–69 · Female: 2.71%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.96%60–64 · Female: 3.11%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.35%55–59 · Female: 3.46%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.19%50–54 · Female: 3.16%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.31%45–49 · Female: 3.18%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.53%40–44 · Female: 3.45%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.37%35–39 · Female: 4.63%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.14%30–34 · Female: 5.35%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.56%25–29 · Female: 4.82%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.76%20–24 · Female: 3.83%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.83%15–19 · Female: 1.59%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.90%10–14 · Female: 1.74%10–145–9 · Male: 2.53%5–9 · Female: 2.30%5–91–4 · Male: 2.01%1–4 · Female: 1.88%1–40 · Male: 0.36%0 · Female: 0.33%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.43%
1,071,785 people
Hui0.12%
1,291 people
Miao0.07%
782 people
Manchu0.07%
779 people
Tujia0.06%
688 people
She0.06%
605 people
Zhuang0.04%
452 people
Mongol0.03%
286 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$31.9B$30.8B$29.7B$28.5B$27.4B20222023202420252022: $27.9B2023: $29.1B2024: $30.7B2025: $31.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$31.4B2025
GDP growth
4.5%
Primary industry
—
Secondary industry
$2.7B
Tertiary industry
$28.7B
Urban disposable income
$12,412
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Xiangfu (祥符街道)188,35996,44091,919
Dongxin (东新街道)107,32854,95252,376
Shiqiao (石桥街道)83,00342,49840,505
Zhaohui (朝晖街道)76,94339,39537,548
Shangtang (上塘街道)72,22636,98035,246
Banshan (半山街道)71,08636,39634,690

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Gongshu District?

The resident population of Gongshu District was 1,201,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Gongshu District?

The population density is 12,565.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 96 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年拱墅区国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources