Urbanization rate 97.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 572,932 people · Female 540,060 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 828,900 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.28 ‰ Death rate 3.53 ‰ · 2025
GDP $34.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $12,816 Rural disposable income $8,161 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 5,200 people
Deaths 2,900 people
Natural growth rate +2.75 ‰

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.18M1.18M1.17M1.17M1.17M20222023202420252022: 1.17M2023: 1.17M2024: 1.18M2025: 1.18M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,167,000 people1,171,000 people1,177,000 people1,180,000 people
Urbanization rate97.4%—97.6%97.6%
Birth rate—7.13 ‰7.40 ‰6.28 ‰
Death rate—5.44 ‰3.83 ‰3.53 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,112,992 peopleSeventh census
Households371,991
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)106.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.35%85+ · Female: 0.33%85+80–84 · Male: 2.11%80–84 · Female: 1.94%80–8475–79 · Male: 2.69%75–79 · Female: 2.42%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.99%70–74 · Female: 1.78%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.06%65–69 · Female: 2.73%65–6960–64 · Male: 5.93%60–64 · Female: 5.24%60–6455–59 · Male: 5.90%55–59 · Female: 5.04%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.41%50–54 · Female: 5.02%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.44%45–49 · Female: 4.47%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.59%40–44 · Female: 3.36%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.34%35–39 · Female: 3.00%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.05%30–34 · Female: 2.88%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.81%25–29 · Female: 2.81%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.06%20–24 · Female: 2.24%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.81%15–19 · Female: 1.97%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.17%10–14 · Female: 1.27%10–145–9 · Male: 0.67%5–9 · Female: 0.77%5–91–4 · Male: 0.55%1–4 · Female: 0.62%1–40 · Male: 0.56%0 · Female: 0.63%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.94%
811,339 people
Manchu0.17%
1,377 people
Hui0.14%
1,180 people
Dong0.12%
955 people
Korean0.09%
761 people
Dongxiang0.07%
600 people
Tujia0.07%
599 people
Uyghur0.06%
502 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$34.9B$32.8B$30.8B$28.7B$26.6B20222023202420252022: $27.4B2023: $29.0B2024: $32.4B2025: $34.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$34.1B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$55.6M
Secondary industry
$2.6B
Tertiary industry
$31.5B
Urban disposable income
$12,816
Rural disposable income
$8,161

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Sandun (三墩镇)262,839134,574128,265
Zhuantang (转塘街道)127,19365,12362,070
Liuxia (留下街道)121,29562,10359,192
Wenxin (文新街道)116,57759,68756,890
Gudang (古荡街道)90,25146,20944,042
Jiangcun (蒋村街道)87,97045,04142,929

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xihu District?

The resident population of Xihu District was 1,180,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xihu District?

The population density is 3,813.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 309 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年西湖区国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources