Urbanization rate 58.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.01 Male 242,648 people · Female 240,645 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 564,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 3.46 ‰ Death rate — · 2025
GDP $7.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,823 Rural disposable income $3,701 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,074 people

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
483.39K482.12K480.85K479.58K478.31K20222023202420252023: 482.80K2024: 482.90K2025: 478.80K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population—482,800 people482,900 people478,800 people
Urbanization rate—55.9%57.2%58.1%
Birth rate5.02 ‰4.21 ‰3.99 ‰3.46 ‰
Death rate————
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population483,293 peopleSeventh census
Households158,892
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.51%85+ · Female: 0.47%85+80–84 · Male: 2.45%80–84 · Female: 2.32%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.47%75–79 · Female: 3.16%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.30%70–74 · Female: 3.04%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.81%65–69 · Female: 1.55%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.46%60–64 · Female: 1.41%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.56%55–59 · Female: 2.55%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.34%50–54 · Female: 4.44%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.95%45–49 · Female: 3.05%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.92%40–44 · Female: 3.01%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.88%35–39 · Female: 4.06%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.90%30–34 · Female: 5.01%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.84%25–29 · Female: 4.74%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.06%20–24 · Female: 2.84%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.44%15–19 · Female: 3.29%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.08%10–14 · Female: 2.14%10–145–9 · Male: 1.24%5–9 · Female: 1.34%5–91–4 · Male: 0.58%1–4 · Female: 0.71%1–40 · Male: 0.42%0 · Female: 0.67%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.89%
523,043 people
Hui0.07%
367 people
Tujia0.01%
41 people
Manchu0.01%
30 people
Korean0.01%
30 people
Dai0.01%
29 people
Yi0.00%
9 people
Li0.00%
8 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$7.5B$7.2B$7.0B$6.8B$6.6B20222023202420252022: $6.7B2023: $6.8B2024: $7.4B2025: $7.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$7.4B2025
GDP growth
0.2%
Primary industry
$753.0M
Secondary industry
$3.3B
Tertiary industry
$3.4B
Urban disposable income
$6,823
Rural disposable income
$3,701

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Chengguan (城关镇)183,21393,80589,408
Shihua (石花镇)102,47952,46950,010
Shengkang (盛康镇)48,02324,58823,435
Lengji (冷集镇)41,45921,22720,232
Miaotan (庙滩镇)39,03219,98419,048
Wushan (五山镇)26,28513,45812,827

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Gucheng County?

The resident population of Gucheng County was 478,800 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Gucheng County?

The population density is 187.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,553 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 谷城县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources