Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 0.97 Male 373,314 people · Female 384,184 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 624,677 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 3.20 ‰ Death rate 10.70 ‰ · 2025
GDP $22.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income — Rural disposable income — · 2023

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,999 people
Deaths 6,694 people
Natural growth rate -7.50 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–17 62,915 people —
Age 60+ 282,956 people —

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
704.01K695.76K687.51K679.26K671.01K2023202420252023: 687.51K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population687,510 people——
Urbanization rate———
Birth rate—3.81 ‰3.20 ‰
Death rate—9.89 ‰10.70 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population757,498 peopleSeventh census
Households297,219
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)97.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.19%85+ · Female: 0.17%85+80–84 · Male: 1.12%80–84 · Female: 1.05%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.63%75–79 · Female: 1.49%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.31%70–74 · Female: 1.22%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.39%65–69 · Female: 1.08%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.61%60–64 · Female: 2.52%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.58%55–59 · Female: 3.68%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.52%50–54 · Female: 4.44%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.98%45–49 · Female: 4.15%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.12%40–44 · Female: 3.30%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.02%35–39 · Female: 3.23%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.10%30–34 · Female: 3.25%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.82%25–29 · Female: 3.81%25–2920–24 · Male: 4.89%20–24 · Female: 5.09%20–2415–19 · Male: 4.50%15–19 · Female: 4.68%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.92%10–14 · Female: 2.82%10–145–9 · Male: 1.43%5–9 · Female: 1.50%5–91–4 · Male: 0.97%1–4 · Female: 1.25%1–40 · Male: 1.18%0 · Female: 1.98%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.97%
843,696 people
Hui0.52%
4,439 people
Dong0.12%
1,035 people
Korean0.06%
492 people
Zhuang0.05%
421 people
Uyghur0.04%
375 people
Tujia0.04%
366 people
Mongol0.04%
323 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$22.8B$21.6B$20.3B$19.1B$17.9B2023202420252023: $18.3B2024: $21.2B2025: $22.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$22.4B2025
GDP growth
5.0%
Primary industry
—
Secondary industry
$729.2M
Tertiary industry
$21.6B
Urban disposable income
—
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Jiangwanzhen (江湾镇街道)136,96570,12666,839
Guangzhonglu (广中路街道)116,01359,39956,614
Quyanglu (曲阳路街道)107,74955,16752,582
Liangchengxincun (凉城新村街道)97,77450,06047,714
Jiaxinglu (嘉兴路街道)87,34344,72042,623
Beiwaitan (北外滩街道)81,45341,70439,749

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Hongkou District?

The resident population of Hongkou District was 687,510 people in 2023. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Hongkou District?

The population density is 29,280.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 23 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2023年统计公报+上海统计年鉴2024 · Methodology and sources: Data sources