Urbanization rate 59.9% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.10 Male 525,400 people · Female 476,700 people · 2022
Registered (hukou) population 1,305,355 people Data year 2023
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $10.7B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,975 Rural disposable income $4,879 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2013 to 2024.

All years
1.01M996.32K986.90K977.48K968.05K20132015201720192021202320242022: 1.00M2023: 991.90K2024: 971.70K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201920202021202220232024
Resident population———1,002,100 people991,900 people971,700 people
Urbanization rate———58.3%59.0%59.9%
Birth rate——————
Death rate——————
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,038,416 peopleSeventh census
Households374,425
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)109.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.45%85+ · Female: 0.37%85+80–84 · Male: 2.39%80–84 · Female: 2.02%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.00%75–79 · Female: 3.30%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.81%70–74 · Female: 3.97%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.72%65–69 · Female: 2.60%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.44%60–64 · Female: 1.74%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.60%55–59 · Female: 2.08%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.94%50–54 · Female: 3.47%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.10%45–49 · Female: 2.88%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.72%40–44 · Female: 2.63%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.99%35–39 · Female: 3.72%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.52%30–34 · Female: 4.55%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.40%25–29 · Female: 3.63%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.48%20–24 · Female: 2.46%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.90%15–19 · Female: 2.94%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.20%10–14 · Female: 2.19%10–145–9 · Male: 1.31%5–9 · Female: 1.31%5–91–4 · Male: 0.88%1–4 · Female: 1.06%1–40 · Male: 0.48%0 · Female: 0.76%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.78%
894,629 people
Hui0.11%
937 people
Manchu0.05%
427 people
Korean0.01%
101 people
Tujia0.01%
99 people
Hani0.01%
69 people
Yao0.01%
63 people
Bouyei0.01%
58 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$11.1B$10.8B$10.5B$10.2B$9.9B20222023202420252022: $10.0B2023: $10.6B2024: $11.0B2025: $10.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$10.7B2025
GDP growth
-0.6%
Primary industry
$1.0B
Secondary industry
$3.6B
Tertiary industry
$6.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,975
Rural disposable income
$4,879

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Songjiatang (宋家塘街道)150,45777,03473,423
Dahetang (大禾塘街道)128,26065,66962,591
Liangshitang (两市塘街道)77,52139,69137,830
Lingguandian (灵官殿镇)57,80429,59628,208
Heitianpu (黑田铺镇)57,58729,48528,102
Niumasi (牛马司镇)50,75425,98624,768

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Shaodong City?

The resident population of Shaodong City was 971,700 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Shaodong City?

The population density is 546.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,778 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 湖南统计年鉴2025 · Methodology and sources: Data sources