Urbanization rate 71.2% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.01 Male 312,700 people · Female 310,200 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 558,721 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 9.01 ‰ Death rate 10.13 ‰ · 2025
GDP $6.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,456 Rural disposable income $2,715 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Natural growth rate -1.12 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 120,500 people 19.3%
Age 60+ 104,100 people 16.7%
Age 65+ 66,400 people 10.7%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
628.24K626.07K623.90K621.73K619.56K20222023202420252022: 627.40K2023: 620.40K2024: 620.50K2025: 622.90K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population627,400 people620,400 people620,500 people622,900 people
Urbanization rate69.8%70.6%70.6%71.2%
Birth rate7.65 ‰8.66 ‰10.48 ‰9.01 ‰
Death rate7.17 ‰8.49 ‰9.83 ‰10.13 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population623,772 peopleSeventh census
Households181,935
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.6
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.27%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 0.41%80–84 · Female: 0.56%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.64%75–79 · Female: 0.81%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.04%70–74 · Female: 1.19%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.58%65–69 · Female: 1.81%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.88%60–64 · Female: 1.95%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.73%55–59 · Female: 2.73%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.68%50–54 · Female: 3.51%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.97%45–49 · Female: 3.48%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.05%40–44 · Female: 3.56%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.97%35–39 · Female: 3.56%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.05%30–34 · Female: 4.73%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.45%25–29 · Female: 3.35%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.11%20–24 · Female: 3.23%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.74%15–19 · Female: 3.78%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.44%10–14 · Female: 3.27%10–145–9 · Male: 3.89%5–9 · Female: 3.58%5–91–4 · Male: 3.38%1–4 · Female: 3.01%1–40 · Male: 0.60%0 · Female: 0.56%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han51.65%
322,172 people
Zhuang18.80%
117,237 people
Yi14.43%
89,992 people
Miao11.48%
71,596 people
Dai1.10%
6,829 people
Hui1.08%
6,737 people
Bai0.28%
1,749 people
Yao0.27%
1,682 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$6.0B$5.8B$5.7B$5.5B$5.3B20222023202420252022: $5.4B2023: $5.5B2024: $5.7B2025: $6.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$6.0B2025
GDP growth
4.7%
Primary industry
$450.8M
Secondary industry
$2.4B
Tertiary industry
$3.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,456
Rural disposable income
$2,715

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Wolong (卧龙街道)139,05571,19667,859
Xinping (新平街道)124,35363,66960,684
Kaihua (开化街道)123,09963,02760,072
Dehou (德厚镇)33,03616,91416,122
Matang (马塘镇)32,89416,84216,052
Gumu (古木镇)28,49414,58913,905

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Wenshan City?

The resident population of Wenshan City was 622,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Wenshan City?

The population density is 203.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 3,064 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 文山市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources