China · County-level area
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2022 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 2025622,900 people
Change over the period-0.7%
Annual growth-0.24%
Urbanization rate71.2%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 622,900 people | 71.2% | — | 9.01 ‰ | 10.13 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 620,500 people | 70.6% | — | 10.48 ‰ | 9.83 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 620,400 people | 70.6% | 558,721 people | 8.66 ‰ | 8.49 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 627,400 people | 69.8% | — | 7.65 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 622,900 people | 443,700 people | 179,200 people | 71.2% | 312,700 people | 310,200 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9.01 ‰ | 10.13 ‰ | -1.12 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 620,500 people | 438,300 people | 182,200 people | 70.6% | 312,100 people | 308,400 people | — | — | — | — | 6,500 people | 6,100 people | 10.48 ‰ | 9.83 ‰ | 0.65 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 620,400 people | 348,200 people | 182,200 people | 70.6% | 319,500 people | 300,900 people | 558,721 people | — | — | — | — | — | 8.66 ‰ | 8.49 ‰ | 0.17 ‰ | — |
| 2022 | 627,400 people | 437,700 people | 189,700 people | 69.8% | 318,100 people | 309,300 people | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.65 ‰ | 7.17 ‰ | 0.48 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–14 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 120,500 people | 104,100 people | 66,400 people |
| 2024 | 123,600 people | — | — |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | 常住 | 文山市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |