China · Prefecture-level city
Historical population data
Annual indicators from 2023 to 2025. Values can be compared across years.
Resident population · 20254,329,000 people
Change over the period-0.8%
Annual growth-0.39%
Urbanization rate52.0%
All years
Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.
| Year | Resident population | Urbanization rate | Registered (hukou) population | Birth rate | Death rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,329,000 people | 52.0% | 4,696,700 people | 6.60 ‰ | 8.38 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,339,000 people | 51.3% | 4,713,500 people | 8.27 ‰ | 8.14 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,363,000 people | 50.1% | 4,706,400 people | 7.80 ‰ | 8.26 ‰ | — |
Detailed population data
Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.
| Year | Resident population | Urban population | Rural population | Urbanization rate | Male population | Female population | Registered (hukou) population | Households | City population | City registered population | Births | Deaths | Birth rate | Death rate | Natural growth rate | GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,329,000 people | 2,250,000 people | 2,079,000 people | 52.0% | — | — | 4,696,700 people | — | — | — | 28,600 people | 36,300 people | 6.60 ‰ | 8.38 ‰ | -1.78 ‰ | — |
| 2024 | 4,339,000 people | 2,226,000 people | 2,113,000 people | 51.3% | 2,230,000 people | 2,109,000 people | 4,713,500 people | — | — | — | 36,000 people | 35,400 people | 8.27 ‰ | 8.14 ‰ | 0.14 ‰ | — |
| 2023 | 4,363,000 people | 2,185,900 people | 2,177,100 people | 50.1% | 2,245,000 people | 2,118,000 people | 4,706,400 people | — | — | — | 34,200 people | 36,200 people | 7.80 ‰ | 8.26 ‰ | -0.46 ‰ | — |
Age structure by year
Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.
| Year | Age 0–15 | Age 16–59 | Age 60+ | Age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 900,000 people | 2,647,000 people | 792,000 people | 527,000 people |
| 2023 | 926,000 people | 2,694,000 people | 743,000 people | 524,000 people |
Ethnic population and data notes
Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.
| Year | Ethnic population | Data basis / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 汉族177.51万人，少数民族292.16万人 | 常住 | 红河州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |
| 2024 | 按民族分：汉族179.28万人，少数民族292.07万人，少数民族人口占总人口的62.0%。十个世居少数民族中，哈尼族91.19万人、彝族117.69万人、壮族12.08万人、傣族12.41万人、苗族37.39万人、回族7.80万人、拉祜族1.38万人、瑶族10.21万人、布朗族0.10万人、布依族0.42万人。 | — | 2024年统计公报 |
| 2023 | 户籍人口中少数民族人口占总人口的61.9%。按民族分：汉族179.45万人，少数民族291.19万人。全州有汉族、哈尼族、彝族、苗族、傣族、壮族、瑶族、回族、布依族、布朗族、拉祜族11个世居民族，其中：汉族179.45万人、哈尼族90.88万人、彝族117.46万人、壮族12.05万人、傣族12.38万人、苗族37.17万人、回族7.79万人、拉祜族1.37万人、瑶族10.20万人、布朗族0.10万人、布依族0.41万人。 | — | 2023年统计公报 |