Urbanization rate 52.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 2,230,000 people · Female 2,109,000 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 4,696,700 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.60 ‰ Death rate 8.38 ‰ · 2025
GDP $43.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,425 Rural disposable income $2,719 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 28,600 people
Deaths 36,300 people
Natural growth rate -1.78 ‰

Ethnic population:汉族177.51万人,少数民族292.16万人

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
4.37M4.36M4.35M4.34M4.32M2023202420252023: 4.36M2024: 4.34M2025: 4.33M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population4,363,000 people4,339,000 people4,329,000 people
Urbanization rate50.1%51.3%52.0%
Birth rate7.80 ‰8.27 ‰6.60 ‰
Death rate8.26 ‰8.14 ‰8.38 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,478,422 peopleSeventh census
Households1,379,927
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)107.5
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.29%85+ · Female: 0.50%85+80–84 · Male: 0.51%80–84 · Female: 0.73%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.81%75–79 · Female: 1.00%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.30%70–74 · Female: 1.45%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.96%65–69 · Female: 2.11%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.11%60–64 · Female: 2.16%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.43%55–59 · Female: 3.38%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.26%50–54 · Female: 4.09%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.35%45–49 · Female: 4.03%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.03%40–44 · Female: 3.59%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.73%35–39 · Female: 3.16%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.18%30–34 · Female: 3.60%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.36%25–29 · Female: 2.82%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.11%20–24 · Female: 2.66%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.35%15–19 · Female: 2.93%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.83%10–14 · Female: 3.40%10–145–9 · Male: 3.80%5–9 · Female: 3.48%5–91–4 · Male: 2.84%1–4 · Female: 2.59%1–40 · Male: 0.56%0 · Female: 0.51%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han43.01%
1,926,229 people
Yi23.14%
1,036,101 people
Hani17.44%
780,901 people
Miao7.04%
315,154 people
Zhuang2.51%
112,216 people
Dai2.39%
107,158 people
Yao2.02%
90,453 people
Hui1.66%
74,492 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$44.3B$43.2B$42.0B$40.9B$39.7B2023202420252023: $40.2B2024: $41.5B2025: $43.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$43.9B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$5.7B
Secondary industry
$15.4B
Tertiary industry
$22.8B
Urban disposable income
$6,425
Rural disposable income
$2,719

Cities and counties in Honghe Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Mengzi 601,300 people 2,228 km² 269.9 76.7% $7.1B
Mile 530,100 people 4,004 km² 132.4 57.0% $7.8B
Jianshui 517,800 people 3,940 km² 131.4 54.9% $4.0B
Gejiu 409,300 people 1,597 km² 256.3 76.8% $6.1B
Luxi 367,700 people 1,674 km² 219.7 40.4% $2.7B
Yuanyang 341,500 people 2,292 km² 149.0 — $1.5B
Kaiyuan 317,000 people 2,009 km² 157.8 — $4.5B
Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County 314,000 people 3,677 km² 85.4 31.8% $1.5B
Honghe 265,900 people 2,034 km² 130.7 24.6% $1.3B
Shiping 254,600 people 3,090 km² 82.4 57.0% $2.0B
Lvchun 197,400 people 3,167 km² 62.3 — $949.5M
Pingbian Miao Autonomous County 119,400 people 1,905 km² 62.7 35.1% $1.2B
Hekou Yao Autonomous County 96,100 people 1,313 km² 73.2 57.0% $2.2B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Honghe Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Honghe Autonomous Prefecture was 4,329,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Honghe Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 131.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 32,930 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 红河州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources