Urbanization rate 54.9% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.06 Male 266,000 people · Female 251,800 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 549,081 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.97 ‰ Death rate 7.51 ‰ · 2025
GDP $4.0B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,497 Rural disposable income $3,393 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 3,100 people
Deaths 3,900 people
Natural growth rate -1.54 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 100,000 people 19.3%
Age 65+ 64,100 people 12.4%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
525.98K523.71K521.45K519.19K516.92K2023202420252023: 525.10K2024: 521.00K2025: 517.80K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population525,100 people521,000 people517,800 people
Urbanization rate52.9%54.2%54.9%
Birth rate—7.46 ‰5.97 ‰
Death rate—7.27 ‰7.51 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population534,205 peopleSeventh census
Households158,228
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)105.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.27%85+ · Female: 0.44%85+80–84 · Male: 0.58%80–84 · Female: 0.73%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.99%75–79 · Female: 1.09%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.63%70–74 · Female: 1.68%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.40%65–69 · Female: 2.55%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.18%60–64 · Female: 2.23%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.63%55–59 · Female: 3.47%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.46%50–54 · Female: 4.26%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.71%45–49 · Female: 4.37%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.99%40–44 · Female: 3.72%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.48%35–39 · Female: 3.12%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.87%30–34 · Female: 3.47%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.38%25–29 · Female: 2.88%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.88%20–24 · Female: 2.49%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.78%15–19 · Female: 3.50%15–1910–14 · Male: 3.34%10–14 · Female: 3.12%10–145–9 · Male: 3.05%5–9 · Female: 2.86%5–91–4 · Male: 2.35%1–4 · Female: 2.18%1–40 · Male: 0.45%0 · Female: 0.42%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han60.23%
321,746 people
Yi29.89%
159,688 people
Hani3.33%
17,812 people
Hui2.68%
14,318 people
Miao1.61%
8,598 people
Dai1.36%
7,275 people
Zhuang0.34%
1,830 people
Bai0.15%
796 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$4.0B$3.9B$3.8B$3.7B$3.6B20222023202420252022: $3.6B2023: $3.8B2024: $3.7B2025: $4.0B

Economy and income

GDP
$4.0B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$786.1M
Secondary industry
$1.0B
Tertiary industry
$2.2B
Urban disposable income
$6,497
Rural disposable income
$3,393

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Linan (临安镇)232,160118,866113,294
Qujiang (曲江镇)60,30330,87529,428
Nanzhuang (南庄镇)46,79023,95622,834
Miandian (面甸镇)33,92817,37116,557
Xizhuang (西庄镇)29,22014,96114,259
Guanting (官厅镇)27,12513,88813,237

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jianshui County?

The resident population of Jianshui County was 517,800 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Jianshui County?

The population density is 131.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 3,940 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 建水县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources