All years

Showing selected years. Download the CSV for the full series.

Year	Resident population	Urbanization rate	Registered (hukou) population	Birth rate	Death rate	GDP
2025	156,400 people	41.2%	241,300 people	13.99 ‰	7.63 ‰	—
2024	158,100 people	40.7%	242,200 people	11.88 ‰	10.01 ‰	—
2023	161,600 people	39.5%	243,100 people	10.54 ‰	9.30 ‰	—

Detailed population data

Resident, urban/rural, sex, hukou, births/deaths, city population and GDP by year.

Year	Resident population	Urban population	Rural population	Urbanization rate	Male population	Female population	Registered (hukou) population	Households	City population	City registered population	Births	Deaths	Birth rate	Death rate	Natural growth rate	GDP
2025	156,400 people	64,400 people	92,000 people	41.2%	83,300 people	73,100 people	241,300 people	74,200	—	—	2,200 people	1,200 people	13.99 ‰	7.63 ‰	6.36 ‰	—
2024	158,100 people	64,400 people	93,700 people	40.7%	84,100 people	74,000 people	242,200 people	74,400	—	—	1,900 people	1,600 people	11.88 ‰	10.01 ‰	1.87 ‰	—
2023	161,600 people	63,800 people	97,800 people	39.5%	85,900 people	75,700 people	243,100 people	74,600	—	—	1,700 people	1,500 people	10.54 ‰	9.30 ‰	1.24 ‰	—

Age 0–14, working-age and older population groups by year.

Year	Age 0–17	Age 18–34	Age 35–59	Age 60+
2025	50,200 people	61,300 people	90,700 people	39,000 people
2024	52,200 people	62,800 people	89,900 people	37,300 people
2023	54,400 people	63,800 people	89,700 people	35,200 people

Ethnic population, resident/hukou basis and source for each year.

Year	Ethnic population	Data basis / note	Source
2025	汉族10.63、回族5.00、其他少数民族0.01	常住	彭阳县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
2024	常住人口中，汉族人口10.76万人，占常住总人口的68.06%；回族人口5.04万人，占常住总人口的31.88%；其他少数民族人口0.01万人，占常住总人口的0.06%。	—	统计公报2024
2023	汉族人口11.03万人，占常住总人口的68.23%；回族人口5.12万人，占常住总人口的31.72%；其他少数民族人口0.01万人，占常住总人口的0.05%。户籍人口中汉族16.59万人，回族7.71万人。	—	2023年统计公报