Urbanization rate 69.3% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 2,793,300 people · Female 2,653,100 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 5,415,700 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 3.68 ‰ Death rate 9.49 ‰ · 2025
GDP $78.3B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,411 Rural disposable income $3,984 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
4.54M4.53M4.52M4.50M4.49M2023202420252023: 4.54M2024: 4.52M2025: 4.49M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population4,538,000 people4,523,500 people4,493,400 people
Urbanization rate67.7%68.5%69.3%
Birth rate4.36 ‰4.30 ‰3.68 ‰
Death rate8.54 ‰9.00 ‰9.49 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,556,230 peopleSeventh census
Households1,625,374
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.1
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.37%85+ · Female: 0.34%85+80–84 · Male: 2.16%80–84 · Female: 1.97%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.42%75–79 · Female: 3.00%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.47%70–74 · Female: 2.97%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.58%65–69 · Female: 2.23%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.97%60–64 · Female: 1.85%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.00%55–59 · Female: 2.92%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.85%50–54 · Female: 4.06%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.76%45–49 · Female: 2.98%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.89%40–44 · Female: 3.07%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.68%35–39 · Female: 3.90%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.94%30–34 · Female: 5.19%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.80%25–29 · Female: 3.84%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.27%20–24 · Female: 3.10%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.23%15–19 · Female: 3.19%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.95%10–14 · Female: 1.95%10–145–9 · Male: 1.35%5–9 · Female: 1.51%5–91–4 · Male: 0.83%1–4 · Female: 1.04%1–40 · Male: 0.50%0 · Female: 0.86%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.81%
4,792,741 people
Hui0.12%
5,698 people
Manchu0.02%
783 people
Yi0.01%
409 people
Tibetan0.01%
354 people
Korean0.01%
274 people
Tujia0.01%
264 people
Dong0.01%
230 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$79.3B$76.7B$74.0B$71.4B$68.7B2023202420252023: $69.8B2024: $75.3B2025: $78.3B

Economy and income

GDP
$78.3B2025
GDP growth
5.9%
Primary industry
$6.9B
Secondary industry
$29.5B
Tertiary industry
$41.9B
Urban disposable income
$7,411
Rural disposable income
$3,984

Cities and counties in Huaian City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

7 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Lianshui 807,800 people 1,678 km² 481.4 58.7% $11.2B
Huaian 779,400 people 1,452 km² 536.8 57.5% $11.9B
Huaiyin 727,300 people 1,264 km² 575.4 61.0% $11.1B
Xuyi 592,300 people 2,497 km² 237.2 63.4% $8.4B
Qingjiangpu 589,300 people 420 km² 1,403.1 94.7% $11.6B
Jinhu 284,900 people 1,344 km² 212.0 63.9% $7.0B
Hongze 279,900 people 1,273 km² 219.9 — $7.0B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Huaian City?

The resident population of Huaian City was 4,493,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Huaian City?

The population density is 448.0 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 10,030 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 淮安市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources