Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.00 Male 2,244,305 people · Female 2,252,072 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 4,542,000 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 7.64 ‰ Death rate 5.66 ‰ · 2022
GDP $24.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $4,910 Rural disposable income $2,155 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2000 to 2023.

All years
4.62M4.56M4.51M4.45M4.40M2008201120142017202020232022: 4.51M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value201820192020202120222023
Resident population————4,506,900 people—
Urbanization rate——————
Birth rate————7.64 ‰—
Death rate————5.66 ‰—
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population4,496,377 peopleSeventh census
Households1,279,424
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)99.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.30%85+ · Female: 0.28%85+80–84 · Male: 2.45%80–84 · Female: 2.34%80–8475–79 · Male: 7.90%75–79 · Female: 7.62%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.20%70–74 · Female: 5.00%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.38%65–69 · Female: 3.18%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.32%60–64 · Female: 3.17%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.32%55–59 · Female: 4.43%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.83%50–54 · Female: 5.00%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.77%45–49 · Female: 3.80%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.92%40–44 · Female: 3.10%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.94%35–39 · Female: 3.12%35–3930–34 · Male: 2.57%30–34 · Female: 2.82%30–3425–29 · Male: 1.81%25–29 · Female: 1.92%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.36%20–24 · Female: 1.42%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.08%15–19 · Female: 1.11%15–1910–14 · Male: 0.88%10–14 · Female: 0.91%10–145–9 · Male: 0.48%5–9 · Female: 0.48%5–91–4 · Male: 0.25%1–4 · Female: 0.24%1–40 · Male: 0.14%0 · Female: 0.14%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Uyghur90.64%
3,606,779 people
Han8.00%
318,281 people
Nu1.01%
40,111 people
Tu0.14%
5,528 people
Hui0.12%
4,816 people
Jino0.05%
2,050 people
Li0.01%
306 people
Zhuang0.01%
234 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$24.8B$23.7B$22.7B$21.6B$20.6B2023202420252023: $21.0B2024: $22.6B2025: $24.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$24.4B2025
GDP growth
6.4%
Primary industry
$7.3B
Secondary industry
$3.9B
Tertiary industry
$13.2B
Urban disposable income
$4,910
Rural disposable income
$2,155

Cities and counties in Kashgar Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Shache 860,800 people 9,067 km² 94.9 — $2.8B
Kashgar 782,662 people 199 km² 3,925.5 — $5.4B
Yecheng 525,436 people 29,359 km² 17.9 — $2.1B
Jiashi 424,821 people 6,669 km² 63.7 — $1.8B
Bachu 366,141 people 18,904 km² 19.4 — $1.7B
Shule 355,544 people 2,485 km² 143.1 — $1.4B
Yingjisha 276,641 people 3,224 km² 85.8 — $978.3M
Shufu 263,014 people 3,323 km² 79.1 — $1.1B
Maigaiti 224,154 people 10,277 km² 21.8 — $1.4B
Zepu 214,543 people 827 km² 259.5 — $991.9M
Yuepuhu 162,675 people 2,700 km² 60.2 — $588.5M
Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County 39,946 people 50,544 km² 0.8 — —
Cenling 5,000 people 13,900 km² 0.4 — —

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Kashgar Prefecture?

The resident population of Kashgar Prefecture was 4,506,900 people in 2022. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Kashgar Prefecture?

The population density is 40.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 111,741 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 中国人口和就业统计年鉴+统计公报2022 · Methodology and sources: Data sources