Urbanization rate 54.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.00 Male 4,707,000 people · Female 4,688,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 12,268,893 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.50 ‰ Death rate 9.26 ‰ · 2025
GDP $71.9B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,076 Rural disposable income $3,224 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 51,800 people
Deaths 87,300 people
Natural growth rate -3.77 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–15 1,971,000 people 21.0%
Age 16–59 5,227,000 people 55.6%
Age 60+ 2,197,000 people 23.4%
Age 65+ 1,516,000 people 16.1%

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1952 to 2025.

All years
10.38M10.11M9.83M9.56M9.29M2010201320162019202220252010: 10.27M2011: 10.26M2012: 10.27M2013: 10.19M2014: 10.13M2015: 10.07M2016: 10.01M2017: 9.94M2018: 9.85M2019: 9.76M2020: 9.72M2021: 9.63M2022: 9.63M2023: 9.50M2024: 9.45M2025: 9.40M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population9,715,300 people9,629,000 people9,629,000 people9,497,000 people9,454,000 people9,395,000 people
Urbanization rate50.6%51.6%51.6%53.2%54.2%54.8%
Birth rate—7.14 ‰—6.59 ‰6.86 ‰5.50 ‰
Death rate—7.99 ‰—8.79 ‰8.71 ‰9.26 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population9,713,112 peopleSeventh census
Households3,114,309
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.43%85+ · Female: 0.39%85+80–84 · Male: 2.56%80–84 · Female: 2.26%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.96%75–79 · Female: 4.28%75–7970–74 · Male: 6.14%70–74 · Female: 5.22%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.61%65–69 · Female: 3.03%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.79%60–64 · Female: 1.81%60–6455–59 · Male: 1.68%55–59 · Female: 1.79%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.34%50–54 · Female: 3.66%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.71%45–49 · Female: 2.96%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.94%40–44 · Female: 3.16%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.55%35–39 · Female: 3.48%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.98%30–34 · Female: 4.36%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.36%25–29 · Female: 3.80%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.22%20–24 · Female: 2.35%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.74%15–19 · Female: 2.93%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.97%10–14 · Female: 1.77%10–145–9 · Male: 1.22%5–9 · Female: 1.19%5–91–4 · Male: 0.64%1–4 · Female: 0.74%1–40 · Male: 0.39%0 · Female: 0.63%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.03%
9,522,199 people
Hui1.24%
119,932 people
Zhuang0.47%
46,033 people
Dong0.17%
16,854 people
Manchu0.02%
1,428 people
Tujia0.01%
1,219 people
Korean0.01%
1,174 people
Uyghur0.01%
1,126 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$72.9B$70.3B$67.7B$65.2B$62.6B2023202420252023: $63.6B2024: $67.9B2025: $71.9B

Economy and income

GDP
$71.9B2025
GDP growth
6.5%
Primary industry
$11.0B
Secondary industry
$22.9B
Tertiary industry
$37.9B
Urban disposable income
$6,076
Rural disposable income
$3,224

Cities and counties in Nanyang City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

13 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Dengzhou 1,202,500 people 2,294 km² 524.2 47.4% $7.8B
Tanghe 1,019,000 people 2,497 km² 408.1 47.5% $6.9B
Wolong 851,400 people 1,007 km² 845.5 67.4% $7.7B
Fangcheng 840,900 people 2,542 km² 330.8 47.3% $4.9B
Zhenping 813,800 people 1,490 km² 546.2 48.3% $4.7B
Wancheng 635,600 people 880 km² 722.3 67.2% $6.1B
Xinye 573,500 people 1,056 km² 543.1 49.3% $4.6B
Sheqi 547,200 people 1,203 km² 454.9 45.4% $3.4B
Neixiang 525,200 people 2,305 km² 227.9 52.1% $4.6B
Xichuan 520,400 people 2,817 km² 184.7 55.8% $4.4B
Nanzhao 448,200 people 2,946 km² 152.1 47.0% $3.0B
Xixia 433,700 people 3,453 km² 125.6 57.9% $5.1B
Tongbai 356,200 people 1,941 km² 183.5 57.0% $3.3B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Nanyang City?

The resident population of Nanyang City was 9,395,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Nanyang City?

The population density is 353.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 26,591 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources