Urbanization rate 54.6% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 0.98 Male 2,951,000 people · Female 3,006,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 9,019,446 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 4.77 ‰ Death rate 9.40 ‰ · 2025
GDP $44.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,617 Rural disposable income $3,102 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 29,000 people
Deaths 56,000 people
Natural growth rate -4.63 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 60+ 1,551,000 people 26.0%
Age 65+ 1,020,000 people 17.1%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
6.06M6.03M6.00M5.97M5.95M2023202420252023: 6.05M2024: 6.00M2025: 5.96M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population6,048,000 people6,002,000 people5,957,000 people
Urbanization rate52.7%53.9%54.6%
Birth rate6.06 ‰6.09 ‰4.77 ‰
Death rate8.84 ‰8.80 ‰9.40 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population6,234,401 peopleSeventh census
Households2,189,594
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)98.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.45%85+ · Female: 0.39%85+80–84 · Male: 2.64%80–84 · Female: 2.26%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.64%75–79 · Female: 3.94%75–7970–74 · Male: 5.13%70–74 · Female: 4.22%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.56%65–69 · Female: 3.01%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.93%60–64 · Female: 2.10%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.37%55–59 · Female: 2.55%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.32%50–54 · Female: 3.79%50–5445–49 · Male: 1.93%45–49 · Female: 2.25%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.04%40–44 · Female: 2.31%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.80%35–39 · Female: 4.04%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.48%30–34 · Female: 4.90%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.10%25–29 · Female: 4.58%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.05%20–24 · Female: 2.02%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.87%15–19 · Female: 2.95%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.06%10–14 · Female: 2.07%10–145–9 · Male: 1.32%5–9 · Female: 1.52%5–91–4 · Male: 0.64%1–4 · Female: 0.84%1–40 · Male: 0.33%0 · Female: 0.58%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.50%
6,202,944 people
Hui0.40%
24,996 people
Tujia0.02%
945 people
Manchu0.01%
806 people
Korean0.01%
772 people
Dong0.01%
597 people
Zhuang0.01%
559 people
Yi0.01%
338 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$44.9B$43.8B$42.8B$41.8B$40.8B2023202420252023: $41.2B2024: $42.7B2025: $44.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$44.5B2025
GDP growth
6.0%
Primary industry
$7.1B
Secondary industry
$13.9B
Tertiary industry
$23.5B
Urban disposable income
$5,617
Rural disposable income
$3,102

Cities and counties in Xinyang City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

10 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Gushi 994,100 people 2,916 km² 340.9 48.8% $6.8B
Pingqiao 862,100 people 1,889 km² 456.4 66.8% $4.7B
Xi 637,800 people 1,836 km² 347.4 41.9% $4.0B
Shihe 621,700 people 1,783 km² 348.7 72.2% $4.7B
Huangchuan 601,400 people 1,638 km² 367.2 61.2% $4.7B
Guangshan 569,700 people 1,829 km² 311.5 45.8% $3.6B
Huaibin 526,800 people 1,192 km² 441.9 47.5% $3.7B
Luoshan 469,800 people 2,065 km² 227.5 49.1% $3.6B
Shangcheng 426,700 people 2,117 km² 201.6 45.2% $3.5B
Xin 267,100 people 1,554 km² 171.9 55.5% $2.4B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xinyang City?

The resident population of Xinyang City was 5,957,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xinyang City?

The population density is 316.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 18,819 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年信阳市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources