Urbanization rate 74.7% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.08 Male 872,242 people · Female 804,808 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 1,043,800 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 0.35 ‰ Death rate 0.90 ‰ · 2025
GDP $44.7B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $12,635 Rural disposable income $7,209 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 3,611 people
Deaths 9,411 people
Natural growth rate -0.56 ‰

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.69M1.69M1.69M1.68M1.68M20222023202420252022: 1.69M2023: 1.68M2024: 1.68M2025: 1.68M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,692,400 people1,682,900 people1,681,000 people1,683,500 people
Urbanization rate74.0%74.3%74.7%—
Birth rate3.81 ‰3.59 ‰3.90 ‰0.35 ‰
Death rate9.51 ‰11.84 ‰9.04 ‰0.90 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,677,050 peopleSeventh census
Households541,027
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)108.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.47%85+ · Female: 0.95%85+80–84 · Male: 0.78%80–84 · Female: 1.02%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.25%75–79 · Female: 1.46%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.11%70–74 · Female: 2.28%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.78%65–69 · Female: 2.87%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.62%60–64 · Female: 2.52%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.90%55–59 · Female: 3.69%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.75%50–54 · Female: 4.44%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.45%45–49 · Female: 4.12%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.02%40–44 · Female: 3.67%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.05%35–39 · Female: 3.52%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.96%30–34 · Female: 5.06%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.25%25–29 · Female: 3.41%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.84%20–24 · Female: 2.16%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.92%15–19 · Female: 1.61%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.79%10–14 · Female: 1.56%10–145–9 · Male: 2.25%5–9 · Female: 1.98%5–91–4 · Male: 1.57%1–4 · Female: 1.42%1–40 · Male: 0.24%0 · Female: 0.23%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.48%
1,502,655 people
Tujia0.10%
1,516 people
Miao0.10%
1,494 people
Zhuang0.08%
1,182 people
Hui0.06%
946 people
Yi0.03%
507 people
Bouyei0.02%
363 people
Sui0.02%
291 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$45.4B$43.5B$41.6B$39.7B$37.9B20222023202420252022: $38.6B2023: $38.9B2024: $42.8B2025: $44.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$44.7B2025
GDP growth
5.7%
Primary industry
$696.9M
Secondary industry
$22.1B
Tertiary industry
$21.9B
Urban disposable income
$12,635
Rural disposable income
$7,209

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Qinchuan (琴川街道)245,196125,540119,656
Yushan (虞山街道)185,67295,06490,608
Changfu (常福街道)159,87981,85878,021
Mocheng (莫城街道)130,47266,80263,670
Bixi (碧溪街道)126,63964,83961,800
Haiyu (海虞镇)114,03758,38755,650

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Changshu City?

The resident population of Changshu City was 1,683,500 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Changshu City?

The population density is 1,319.4 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,276 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2025年常熟市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources