Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.10 Male 334,447 people · Female 303,474 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 661,200 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 2.45 ‰ Death rate 10.75 ‰ · 2025
GDP $6.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $9,359 Rural disposable income $5,987 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,625 people
Deaths 7,118 people
Natural growth rate -8.30 ‰

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 1949 to 2025.

All years
606.41K599.31K592.20K585.09K577.99K2010201320162019202220252023: 592.20K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population———592,200 people——
Urbanization rate——————
Birth rate3.62 ‰2.99 ‰2.76 ‰2.60 ‰2.87 ‰2.45 ‰
Death rate10.22 ‰10.78 ‰11.51 ‰13.90 ‰11.40 ‰10.75 ‰
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population637,921 peopleSeventh census
Households296,494
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)110.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 1.16%85+ · Female: 2.04%85+80–84 · Male: 1.58%80–84 · Female: 1.98%80–8475–79 · Male: 2.43%75–79 · Female: 2.79%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.70%70–74 · Female: 3.98%70–7465–69 · Male: 4.90%65–69 · Female: 5.07%65–6960–64 · Male: 5.20%60–64 · Female: 4.84%60–6455–59 · Male: 5.43%55–59 · Female: 4.73%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.13%50–54 · Female: 4.25%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.81%45–49 · Female: 3.04%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.39%40–44 · Female: 2.61%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.30%35–39 · Female: 2.47%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.69%30–34 · Female: 2.68%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.33%25–29 · Female: 1.60%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.63%20–24 · Female: 1.12%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.31%15–19 · Female: 1.11%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.13%10–14 · Female: 1.08%10–145–9 · Male: 1.23%5–9 · Female: 1.14%5–91–4 · Male: 0.91%1–4 · Female: 0.87%1–40 · Male: 0.17%0 · Female: 0.16%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.53%
700,401 people
Miao0.07%
476 people
Tujia0.06%
432 people
Zhuang0.05%
374 people
Hui0.04%
310 people
Yi0.03%
228 people
Bouyei0.03%
213 people
Uyghur0.03%
186 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$6.5B$6.3B$6.0B$5.8B$5.5B20222023202420252022: $5.6B2023: $5.9B2024: $6.2B2025: $6.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$6.4B2025
GDP growth
3.7%
Primary industry
$351.3M
Secondary industry
$1.8B
Tertiary industry
$4.2B
Urban disposable income
$9,359
Rural disposable income
$5,987

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Chengqiao (城桥镇)119,19161,02658,165
Changxing (长兴镇)98,60750,48748,120
Chenjia (陈家镇)57,62929,50628,123
Bao (堡镇)53,30227,29126,011
Miao (庙镇)36,85118,86817,983
Xinhe (新河镇)35,25118,04917,202

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Chongming District?

The resident population of Chongming District was 592,200 people in 2023. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Chongming District?

The population density is 499.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,185 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2023年统计公报+上海统计年鉴2024+崇明统计年鉴2025 · Methodology and sources: Data sources