Urbanization rate 100.0% Data year 2023
Male/female ratio 1.41 Male 641,278 people · Female 454,011 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 270,500 people Data year 2024
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $25.6B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $10,444 Rural disposable income — · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.20M1.19M1.17M1.16M1.15M20222023202420252022: 1.15M2023: 1.16M2024: 1.17M2025: 1.20M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,150,900 people1,159,000 people1,174,100 people1,197,400 people
Urbanization rate—100.0%——
Birth rate————
Death rate————
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,095,289 peopleSeventh census
Households449,161
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)141.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.05%85+ · Female: 0.08%85+80–84 · Male: 0.06%80–84 · Female: 0.08%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.10%75–79 · Female: 0.12%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.21%70–74 · Female: 0.22%70–7465–69 · Male: 0.50%65–69 · Female: 0.51%65–6960–64 · Male: 0.77%60–64 · Female: 0.73%60–6455–59 · Male: 1.93%55–59 · Female: 1.52%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.48%50–54 · Female: 2.49%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.65%45–49 · Female: 3.37%45–4940–44 · Male: 5.13%40–44 · Female: 3.48%40–4435–39 · Male: 7.52%35–39 · Female: 4.89%35–3930–34 · Male: 10.58%30–34 · Female: 7.02%30–3425–29 · Male: 8.33%25–29 · Female: 5.68%25–2920–24 · Male: 5.63%20–24 · Female: 3.76%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.44%15–19 · Female: 1.58%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.88%10–14 · Female: 1.43%10–145–9 · Male: 2.60%5–9 · Female: 2.13%5–91–4 · Male: 2.22%1–4 · Female: 1.94%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.42%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

No data available

Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$26.3B$24.5B$22.7B$20.9B$19.2B20222023202420252022: $19.8B2023: $21.2B2024: $23.9B2025: $25.6B

Economy and income

GDP
$25.6B2025
GDP growth
6.5%
Primary industry
$35.2M
Secondary industry
$17.3B
Tertiary industry
$8.3B
Urban disposable income
$10,444
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Matian (马田街道)295,584151,339144,245
Yutang (玉塘街道)211,591108,335103,256
Gongming (公明街道)200,014102,40797,607
Fenghuang (凤凰街道)153,93178,81375,118
Xinhu (新湖街道)123,58963,27860,311
Guangming (光明街道)110,58056,61753,963

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Guangming District?

The resident population of Guangming District was 1,197,400 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Guangming District?

The population density is 7,706.3 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 155 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 光明区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources