Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.14 Male 955,912 people · Female 839,914 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 965,300 people Data year 2024
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $140.5B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $15,661 Rural disposable income — · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.88M1.86M1.84M1.82M1.80M20222023202420252022: 1.81M2023: 1.82M2024: 1.84M2025: 1.87M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,810,000 people1,818,600 people1,844,400 people1,869,700 people
Urbanization rate————
Birth rate————
Death rate————
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,795,826 peopleSeventh census
Households547,661
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)113.8
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.12%85+ · Female: 0.14%85+80–84 · Male: 0.20%80–84 · Female: 0.24%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.29%75–79 · Female: 0.36%75–7970–74 · Male: 0.55%70–74 · Female: 0.62%70–7465–69 · Male: 0.95%65–69 · Female: 1.18%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.19%60–64 · Female: 1.39%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.29%55–59 · Female: 2.14%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.60%50–54 · Female: 3.10%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.36%45–49 · Female: 3.74%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.33%40–44 · Female: 3.86%40–4435–39 · Male: 5.38%35–39 · Female: 4.88%35–3930–34 · Male: 6.73%30–34 · Female: 5.70%30–3425–29 · Male: 7.35%25–29 · Female: 6.15%25–2920–24 · Male: 5.59%20–24 · Female: 4.50%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.39%15–19 · Female: 1.91%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.23%10–14 · Female: 1.90%10–145–9 · Male: 2.87%5–9 · Female: 2.50%5–91–4 · Male: 2.33%1–4 · Female: 2.06%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.41%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han97.87%
117,113 people
Hui1.06%
1,266 people
Manchu0.54%
651 people
Korean0.38%
457 people
Mongol0.09%
109 people
Daur0.02%
18 people
Zhuang0.01%
11 people
Xibe0.01%
8 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$144.0B$135.0B$126.1B$117.2B$108.3B20222023202420252022: $111.8B2023: $119.1B2024: $132.1B2025: $140.5B

Economy and income

GDP
$140.5B2025
GDP growth
6.3%
Primary industry
$25.6M
Secondary industry
$32.6B
Tertiary industry
$107.9B
Urban disposable income
$15,661
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Nanshan (南山街道)332,222170,098162,124
Xili (西丽街道)287,565147,233140,332
Taoyuan (桃源街道)247,503126,722120,781
Yuehai (粤海街道)240,224122,995117,229
Nantou (南头街道)238,956122,345116,611
Shahe (沙河街道)165,70784,84280,865

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Nanshan District?

The resident population of Nanshan District was 1,869,700 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Nanshan District?

The population density is 9,970.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 188 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 南山区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources