Urbanization rate 37.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.02 Male 97,700 people · Female 96,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 237,630 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.64 ‰ Death rate 7.70 ‰ · 2025
GDP $1.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,883 Rural disposable income $2,638 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,100 people
Deaths 1,500 people
Natural growth rate -2.06 ‰
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 28,300 people 14.6%
Age 60+ 40,200 people 20.8%
Age 65+ 28,600 people 14.8%

Ethnic population:107692

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2021 to 2025.

All years
202.44K200.02K197.60K195.18K192.76K202120222023202420252021: 201.50K2022: 199.90K2023: 197.40K2024: 196.10K2025: 193.70K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value20212022202320242025
Resident population201,500 people199,900 people197,400 people196,100 people193,700 people
Urbanization rate33.0%33.3%35.2%36.8%37.5%
Birth rate7.40 ‰6.79 ‰6.81 ‰6.61 ‰5.64 ‰
Death rate8.88 ‰9.40 ‰8.88 ‰7.62 ‰7.70 ‰
GDP—————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population203,704 peopleSeventh census
Households73,058
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)102.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.27%85+ · Female: 0.43%85+80–84 · Male: 0.52%80–84 · Female: 0.67%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.02%75–79 · Female: 1.23%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.55%70–74 · Female: 1.70%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.53%65–69 · Female: 2.67%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.22%60–64 · Female: 2.21%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.57%55–59 · Female: 4.54%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.95%50–54 · Female: 4.82%50–5445–49 · Male: 5.36%45–49 · Female: 4.92%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.30%40–44 · Female: 4.07%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.00%35–39 · Female: 2.89%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.52%30–34 · Female: 3.37%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.73%25–29 · Female: 2.63%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.72%20–24 · Female: 2.59%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.54%15–19 · Female: 2.45%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.93%10–14 · Female: 2.79%10–145–9 · Male: 2.89%5–9 · Female: 2.82%5–91–4 · Male: 2.40%1–4 · Female: 2.27%1–40 · Male: 0.48%0 · Female: 0.47%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han56.97%
116,056 people
Yi38.42%
78,255 people
Bai3.41%
6,952 people
Hui0.77%
1,573 people
Lisu0.09%
174 people
Hani0.08%
171 people
Miao0.05%
96 people
Zhuang0.04%
85 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$2.1B$2.0B$1.9B$1.8B$1.7B20222023202420252022: $1.7B2023: $1.8B2024: $2.0B2025: $1.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$1.8B2025
GDP growth
-4.9%
Primary industry
$453.2M
Secondary industry
$374.8M
Tertiary industry
$982.7M
Urban disposable income
$6,883
Rural disposable income
$2,638

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Longchuan (龙川镇)84,95543,49741,458
Shaqiao (沙桥镇)26,26613,44812,818
Wujie (五街镇)16,0148,1997,815
Majie (马街镇)14,0837,2106,873
Yijie (一街乡)13,9647,1506,814
Tujie (兔街镇)11,3685,8205,548

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Nanhua County?

The resident population of Nanhua County was 193,700 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Nanhua County?

The population density is 82.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 2,343 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 南华县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources