Urbanization rate 70.8% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.00 Male 316,365 people · Female 315,165 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 553,188 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 6.00 ‰ Death rate 12.67 ‰ · 2025
GDP $10.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,124 Rural disposable income $2,808 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 3,326 people
Deaths 7,022 people
Natural growth rate -6.67 ‰

Ethnic population:户籍总人口中的少数民族人口为148122人,增长0.6%,占户籍总人口的26.8%,其中彝族人口124775人,增长0.6%,占户籍总人口的22.6%,占少数民族人口的84.2%。其他人数较多的少数民族有回族(9100人)、白族(5763人)、苗族(1910人)、傣族(1240人)、傈僳族(1151人)、哈尼族(990人)、壮族(677人)、瑶族(421人)、纳西族(411人)。

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
612.47K611.26K610.05K608.84K607.63K20222023202420252023: 612.00K2024: 608.10K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population—612,000 people608,100 people—
Urbanization rate—69.7%70.8%—
Birth rate7.27 ‰7.90 ‰7.13 ‰6.00 ‰
Death rate6.24 ‰6.53 ‰5.76 ‰12.67 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population631,530 peopleSeventh census
Households212,154
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)100.4
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.32%85+ · Female: 0.39%85+80–84 · Male: 0.54%80–84 · Female: 0.64%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.90%75–79 · Female: 1.09%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.38%70–74 · Female: 1.39%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.26%65–69 · Female: 2.30%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.14%60–64 · Female: 2.10%60–6455–59 · Male: 4.13%55–59 · Female: 4.09%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.63%50–54 · Female: 4.39%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.85%45–49 · Female: 4.53%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.11%40–44 · Female: 3.91%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.22%35–39 · Female: 3.11%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.97%30–34 · Female: 3.93%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.26%25–29 · Female: 3.27%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.84%20–24 · Female: 3.41%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.86%15–19 · Female: 4.06%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.29%10–14 · Female: 2.23%10–145–9 · Male: 2.48%5–9 · Female: 2.33%5–91–4 · Male: 2.45%1–4 · Female: 2.30%1–40 · Male: 0.46%0 · Female: 0.45%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han76.31%
481,895 people
Yi19.11%
120,687 people
Hui1.51%
9,543 people
Bai1.08%
6,802 people
Miao0.39%
2,434 people
Dai0.29%
1,849 people
Lisu0.29%
1,797 people
Hani0.23%
1,468 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$10.3B$9.8B$9.3B$8.8B$8.3B20222023202420252022: $8.5B2023: $8.8B2024: $9.8B2025: $10.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$10.1B2025
GDP growth
3.3%
Primary industry
$836.7M
Secondary industry
$5.2B
Tertiary industry
$4.1B
Urban disposable income
$7,124
Rural disposable income
$2,808

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Lucheng (鹿城镇)274,511140,550133,961
Donggua (东瓜镇)148,21075,88472,326
Cangling (苍岭镇)26,25813,44412,814
Ziwu (子午镇)23,30511,93211,373
Donghua (东华镇)21,44810,98110,467
Zhongshan (中山镇)18,5469,4969,050

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Chuxiong City?

The resident population of Chuxiong City was 608,100 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Chuxiong City?

The population density is 135.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 4,482 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 统计公报2024+2024年楚雄州常住人口主要数据公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources