Urbanization rate 49.4% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 333,053 people · Female 316,164 people · 2023
Registered (hukou) population 642,155 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 0.31 ‰ Death rate 0.72 ‰ · 2025
GDP $5.7B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,077 Rural disposable income $2,861 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,107 people
Deaths 4,971 people
Natural growth rate -0.42 ‰

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
552.68K550.41K548.15K545.89K543.62K20222023202420252022: 551.80K2023: 549.30K2024: 544.50K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population551,800 people549,300 people544,500 people—
Urbanization rate—49.0%49.4%—
Birth rate4.61 ‰4.12 ‰3.97 ‰0.31 ‰
Death rate8.72 ‰8.88 ‰7.96 ‰0.72 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population559,457 peopleSeventh census
Households211,917
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)101.9
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.59%85+ · Female: 0.81%85+80–84 · Male: 1.10%80–84 · Female: 1.25%80–8475–79 · Male: 1.69%75–79 · Female: 1.74%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.87%70–74 · Female: 2.91%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.85%65–69 · Female: 3.76%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.17%60–64 · Female: 2.92%60–6455–59 · Male: 5.20%55–59 · Female: 4.82%55–5950–54 · Male: 5.82%50–54 · Female: 5.48%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.92%45–49 · Female: 4.64%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.12%40–44 · Female: 3.12%40–4435–39 · Male: 2.20%35–39 · Female: 2.52%35–3930–34 · Male: 2.94%30–34 · Female: 3.10%30–3425–29 · Male: 2.05%25–29 · Female: 2.06%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.43%20–24 · Female: 1.42%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.74%15–19 · Female: 1.61%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.67%10–14 · Female: 2.55%10–145–9 · Male: 2.72%5–9 · Female: 2.59%5–91–4 · Male: 2.02%1–4 · Female: 1.90%1–40 · Male: 0.38%0 · Female: 0.34%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Tujia54.59%
327,175 people
Han45.23%
271,062 people
Miao0.05%
298 people
Hui0.03%
155 people
Zhuang0.02%
146 people
Bai0.02%
99 people
Dong0.02%
98 people
Wa0.01%
53 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$5.8B$5.6B$5.4B$5.1B$4.9B20222023202420252022: $5.0B2023: $5.2B2024: $5.4B2025: $5.7B

Economy and income

GDP
$5.7B2025
GDP growth
6.3%
Primary industry
$758.0M
Secondary industry
$2.0B
Tertiary industry
$3.0B
Urban disposable income
$5,077
Rural disposable income
$2,861

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Chujiang (楚江街道)70,42036,05534,365
Mengquan (蒙泉镇)54,15527,72726,428
Baofeng (宝峰街道)42,89021,96020,930
Yongxing (永兴街道)36,74318,81217,931
Jiashan (夹山镇)35,49518,17317,322
Sansheng (三圣乡)28,48814,58613,902

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Shimen County?

The resident population of Shimen County was 544,500 people in 2024. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Shimen County?

The population density is 137.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 3,970 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 2024年统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources