Urbanization rate — Data year —
Male/female ratio 1.05 Male 1,420,505 people · Female 1,358,364 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 2,535,330 people Data year 2023
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $48.3B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,887 Rural disposable income $3,279 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2023.

No data available

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2023
Resident population—
Urbanization rate—
Birth rate—
Death rate—
GDP—

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,778,869 peopleSeventh census
Households881,683
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.6
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.37%85+ · Female: 0.35%85+80–84 · Male: 2.43%80–84 · Female: 2.24%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.49%75–79 · Female: 4.18%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.10%70–74 · Female: 3.87%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.04%65–69 · Female: 2.83%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.81%60–64 · Female: 2.55%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.66%55–59 · Female: 3.35%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.75%50–54 · Female: 4.42%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.03%45–49 · Female: 3.77%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.87%40–44 · Female: 3.73%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.48%35–39 · Female: 4.38%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.27%30–34 · Female: 4.17%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.04%25–29 · Female: 2.91%25–2920–24 · Male: 1.85%20–24 · Female: 1.83%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.48%15–19 · Female: 1.57%15–1910–14 · Male: 0.97%10–14 · Female: 1.10%10–145–9 · Male: 0.70%5–9 · Female: 0.85%5–91–4 · Male: 0.52%1–4 · Female: 0.49%1–40 · Male: 0.25%0 · Female: 0.27%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han35.22%
874,379 people
Uyghur26.88%
667,202 people
Li21.53%
534,398 people
Hui11.17%
277,238 people
Sui1.78%
44,202 people
Zhuang1.18%
29,390 people
Tajik1.05%
25,958 people
Tu0.61%
15,197 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$51.1B$43.9B$36.7B$29.5B$22.4B2023202420252023: $42.1B2024: $25.1B2025: $48.3B

Economy and income

GDP
$48.3B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$11.2B
Secondary industry
$13.7B
Tertiary industry
$23.4B
Urban disposable income
$5,887
Rural disposable income
$3,279

Cities and counties in Ili Autonomous Prefecture

Explore the administrative units below :name.

11 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Yining 778,047 people 525 km² 1,482.2 — $6.1B
Yining County 365,307 people 4,682 km² 78.0 — $2.3B
Xinyuan 306,525 people 6,914 km² 44.3 — $2.2B
Huocheng 243,303 people 5,430 km² 44.8 — $2.5B
Kuytun 229,122 people 1,110 km² 206.4 — $4.6B
Gongliu 175,766 people 4,327 km² 40.6 — $1.2B
Nileke 155,737 people 10,130 km² 15.4 — $1.2B
Tekesi 148,945 people 7,764 km² 19.2 — $883.4M
Zhaosu 146,887 people 11,128 km² 13.2 — $1.0B
Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County 144,000 people 4,472 km² 32.2 — $1.8B
Horgos 71,466 people 1,909 km² 37.4 — $3.2B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Ili Autonomous Prefecture?

The resident population of Ili Autonomous Prefecture was 2,848,400 people in 2021. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Ili Autonomous Prefecture?

The population density is 10.6 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 268,593 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: Data sources · Methodology and sources: Data sources