Urbanization rate 67.9% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 1,418,925 people · Female 1,367,398 people · 2023
Registered (hukou) population 2,786,323 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 5.14 ‰ Death rate 6.95 ‰ · 2023
GDP $42.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,413 Rural disposable income $4,463 · 2025

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2012 to 2025.

All years
2.76M2.73M2.71M2.68M2.66M2012201520182021202420252012: 2.75M2013: 2.74M2014: 2.74M2015: 2.74M2016: 2.74M2017: 2.73M2018: 2.73M2019: 2.73M2020: 2.73M2021: 2.71M2022: 2.70M2023: 2.70M2024: 2.69M2025: 2.67M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202020212022202320242025
Resident population2,725,500 people2,708,500 people2,702,700 people2,701,200 people2,691,800 people2,670,200 people
Urbanization rate64.4%65.2%65.6%66.2%67.2%67.9%
Birth rate———5.14 ‰——
Death rate———6.95 ‰——
GDP——————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population2,726,181 peopleSeventh census
Households934,917
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.37%85+ · Female: 0.34%85+80–84 · Male: 2.19%80–84 · Female: 1.98%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.01%75–79 · Female: 2.66%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.64%70–74 · Female: 2.36%70–7465–69 · Male: 3.59%65–69 · Female: 2.87%65–6960–64 · Male: 3.03%60–64 · Female: 2.58%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.27%55–59 · Female: 2.13%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.06%50–54 · Female: 3.99%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.26%45–49 · Female: 3.17%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.84%40–44 · Female: 2.79%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.69%35–39 · Female: 3.76%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.81%30–34 · Female: 5.07%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.23%25–29 · Female: 4.39%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.56%20–24 · Female: 2.48%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.04%15–19 · Female: 3.12%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.31%10–14 · Female: 2.39%10–145–9 · Male: 1.37%5–9 · Female: 1.42%5–91–4 · Male: 0.93%1–4 · Female: 1.02%1–40 · Male: 0.54%0 · Female: 0.76%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.02%
2,699,356 people
Korean0.33%
8,882 people
Manchu0.30%
8,211 people
Bouyei0.08%
2,262 people
Yao0.07%
1,988 people
Tujia0.04%
1,204 people
Hui0.03%
779 people
Dong0.02%
561 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$43.4B$41.9B$40.5B$39.0B$37.6B2023202420252023: $38.1B2024: $41.1B2025: $42.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$42.8B2025
GDP growth
4.8%
Primary industry
$2.7B
Secondary industry
$19.4B
Tertiary industry
$20.7B
Urban disposable income
$7,413
Rural disposable income
$4,463

Cities and counties in Xiangtan City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

5 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Xiangtan 758,400 people 2,140 km² 354.4 49.3% $9.0B
Xiangxiang 705,700 people 1,966 km² 359.0 54.0% $9.0B
Yuhu 624,000 people 446 km² 1,399.1 84.7% $12.5B
Yuetang 486,000 people 206 km² 2,359.2 96.2% $10.5B
Shaoshan 99,300 people 247 km² 402.0 62.2% $1.8B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xiangtan City?

The resident population of Xiangtan City was 2,670,200 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xiangtan City?

The population density is 533.5 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 5,005 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 湘潭市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources