Urbanization rate 54.8% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.03 Male 1,894,900 people · Female 1,840,300 people · 2024
Registered (hukou) population 4,561,141 people Data year 2023
Birth rate — Death rate —
GDP $33.1B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $5,994 Rural disposable income $3,672 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 16,900 people

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
3.77M3.75M3.73M3.70M3.68M2023202420252023: 3.76M2024: 3.74M2025: 3.69M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population3,759,200 people3,735,200 people3,691,900 people
Urbanization rate52.7%53.9%54.8%
Birth rate———
Death rate———
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population3,851,564 peopleSeventh census
Households1,435,841
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.43%85+ · Female: 0.39%85+80–84 · Male: 2.33%80–84 · Female: 2.14%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.40%75–79 · Female: 3.09%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.09%70–74 · Female: 2.85%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.23%65–69 · Female: 2.05%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.76%60–64 · Female: 1.68%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.15%55–59 · Female: 2.10%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.06%50–54 · Female: 3.94%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.83%45–49 · Female: 2.84%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.93%40–44 · Female: 2.90%40–4435–39 · Male: 4.36%35–39 · Female: 4.22%35–3930–34 · Male: 5.37%30–34 · Female: 5.29%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.48%25–29 · Female: 4.46%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.83%20–24 · Female: 2.64%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.99%15–19 · Female: 2.85%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.35%10–14 · Female: 2.28%10–145–9 · Male: 1.52%5–9 · Female: 1.53%5–91–4 · Male: 1.01%1–4 · Female: 1.14%1–40 · Male: 0.63%0 · Female: 0.89%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.37%
3,827,408 people
Hui0.17%
6,480 people
Manchu0.15%
5,651 people
Korean0.15%
5,645 people
Bouyei0.05%
1,867 people
Yao0.03%
1,048 people
Tujia0.02%
925 people
Yi0.01%
470 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$33.5B$32.5B$31.4B$30.4B$29.3B2023202420252023: $29.7B2024: $31.5B2025: $33.1B

Economy and income

GDP
$33.1B2025
GDP growth
5.5%
Primary industry
$5.3B
Secondary industry
$14.3B
Tertiary industry
$13.6B
Urban disposable income
$5,994
Rural disposable income
$3,672

Cities and counties in Yiyang City

Explore the administrative units below :name.

6 County-level area
RegionPopulationAreaPopulation densityUrbanization rateGDP
Heshan 858,400 people 1,279 km² 671.1 — $10.5B
Anhua 749,800 people 4,945 km² 151.6 40.1% $4.5B
Taojiang 661,200 people 2,068 km² 319.7 56.5% $4.9B
Yuanjiang 543,100 people 2,129 km² 255.1 53.2% $4.7B
Nan 463,700 people 1,327 km² 349.4 51.4% $4.4B
Ziyang 339,300 people 572 km² 593.2 57.1% $3.5B

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Yiyang City?

The resident population of Yiyang City was 3,691,900 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Yiyang City?

The population density is 299.7 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 12,320 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 益阳市2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources