Urbanization rate 41.5% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 288,589 people · Female 276,834 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 727,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 3.23 ‰ Death rate 9.18 ‰ · 2023
GDP $5.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $6,765 Rural disposable income $4,473 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 2,020 people

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
559.28K551.07K542.85K534.64K526.42K20222023202420252022: 556.10K2023: 547.30K2024: 536.40K2025: 529.60K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population556,100 people547,300 people536,400 people529,600 people
Urbanization rate38.8%40.0%40.8%41.5%
Birth rate4.54 ‰3.23 ‰——
Death rate5.61 ‰9.18 ‰——
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population565,423 peopleSeventh census
Households196,937
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)104.3
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.44%85+ · Female: 0.41%85+80–84 · Male: 2.51%80–84 · Female: 2.17%80–8475–79 · Male: 4.36%75–79 · Female: 3.75%75–7970–74 · Male: 4.48%70–74 · Female: 3.97%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.81%65–69 · Female: 2.29%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.31%60–64 · Female: 2.05%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.21%55–59 · Female: 2.07%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.79%50–54 · Female: 3.57%50–5445–49 · Male: 2.58%45–49 · Female: 2.53%45–4940–44 · Male: 2.18%40–44 · Female: 2.22%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.62%35–39 · Female: 3.59%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.83%30–34 · Female: 4.97%30–3425–29 · Male: 4.13%25–29 · Female: 4.11%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.01%20–24 · Female: 2.88%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.31%15–19 · Female: 3.34%15–1910–14 · Male: 2.07%10–14 · Female: 2.17%10–145–9 · Male: 1.13%5–9 · Female: 1.20%5–91–4 · Male: 0.78%1–4 · Female: 0.95%1–40 · Male: 0.47%0 · Female: 0.71%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han99.93%
629,586 people
Korean0.02%
123 people
Manchu0.01%
90 people
Tujia0.01%
86 people
Yao0.01%
34 people
Tibetan0.00%
20 people
Yi0.00%
19 people
Dong0.00%
12 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$5.9B$5.5B$5.2B$4.9B$4.6B20222023202420252022: $4.7B2023: $4.9B2024: $5.4B2025: $5.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$5.8B2025
GDP growth
6.7%
Primary industry
$772.9M
Secondary industry
$1.9B
Tertiary industry
$3.1B
Urban disposable income
$6,765
Rural disposable income
$4,473

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Mishui (洣水镇)123,60963,28860,321
Wuji (吴集镇)49,91925,55924,360
Xintang (新塘镇)40,97020,97719,993
Caoshi (草市镇)37,58719,24518,342
Xialiu (霞流镇)28,89414,79414,100
Dapu (大浦镇)28,02414,34813,676

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Hengdong County?

The resident population of Hengdong County was 529,600 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Hengdong County?

The population density is 274.8 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 1,927 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 衡东县2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources