Urbanization rate 92.0% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.04 Male 243,350 people · Female 234,722 people · 2020
Registered (hukou) population 321,812 people Data year 2023
Birth rate 6.36 ‰ Death rate 2.98 ‰ · 2024
GDP $4.4B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $7,330 Rural disposable income $3,984 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 1,398 people
Deaths 555 people

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
496.85K490.78K484.70K478.62K472.55K20222023202420252022: 474.90K2023: 478.60K2024: 490.00K2025: 494.50K

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population474,900 people478,600 people490,000 people494,500 people
Urbanization rate90.8%91.7%91.9%92.0%
Birth rate6.70 ‰—6.36 ‰—
Death rate5.24 ‰—2.98 ‰—
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population478,072 peopleSeventh census
Households153,887
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)103.7
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.40%85+ · Female: 0.34%85+80–84 · Male: 2.67%80–84 · Female: 2.29%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.59%75–79 · Female: 3.09%75–7970–74 · Male: 3.04%70–74 · Female: 2.58%70–7465–69 · Male: 4.09%65–69 · Female: 3.40%65–6960–64 · Male: 4.21%60–64 · Female: 3.37%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.68%55–59 · Female: 2.74%55–5950–54 · Male: 4.26%50–54 · Female: 4.74%50–5445–49 · Male: 3.82%45–49 · Female: 4.14%45–4940–44 · Male: 3.17%40–44 · Female: 3.33%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.90%35–39 · Female: 3.99%35–3930–34 · Male: 4.23%30–34 · Female: 4.13%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.56%25–29 · Female: 3.47%25–2920–24 · Male: 2.30%20–24 · Female: 2.24%20–2415–19 · Male: 2.26%15–19 · Female: 2.33%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.33%10–14 · Female: 1.34%10–145–9 · Male: 0.61%5–9 · Female: 0.63%5–91–4 · Male: 0.45%1–4 · Female: 0.55%1–40 · Male: 0.32%0 · Female: 0.38%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han98.97%
295,620 people
Korean0.35%
1,045 people
Manchu0.21%
636 people
Yao0.13%
389 people
Dong0.07%
212 people
Tujia0.07%
211 people
Hui0.06%
175 people
Zhuang0.03%
96 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$4.4B$4.3B$4.2B$4.2B$4.1B20222023202420252022: $4.2B2023: $4.3B2024: $4.1B2025: $4.4B

Economy and income

GDP
$4.4B2025
GDP growth
5.6%
Primary industry
$47.1M
Secondary industry
$1.6B
Tertiary industry
$2.7B
Urban disposable income
$7,330
Rural disposable income
$3,984

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Huaxing (华兴街道)183,68694,04789,639
Zhengxiang (蒸湘街道)112,89857,80455,094
Hongxiang (红湘街道)69,61735,64433,973
Lianhe (联合街道)56,43528,89527,540
Daiyingling (呆鹰岭镇)40,39520,68219,713
Yumushan (雨母山镇)15,0417,7017,340

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Zhengxiang District?

The resident population of Zhengxiang District was 494,500 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Zhengxiang District?

The population density is 4,415.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 112 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 蒸湘区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources