Urbanization rate 74.1% Data year 2025
Male/female ratio 1.10 Male 970,000 people · Female 880,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 883,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 5.65 ‰ Death rate 7.34 ‰ · 2025
GDP $22.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $10,097 Rural disposable income $5,527 · 2025

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 232,000 people 12.5%
Age 15–64 1,365,000 people 73.8%
Age 65+ 253,000 people 13.7%

Data basis / note:户籍

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2022 to 2025.

All years
1.85M1.85M1.85M1.84M1.84M20222023202420252022: 1.84M2023: 1.85M2024: 1.85M2025: 1.85M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value2022202320242025
Resident population1,843,000 people1,845,000 people1,846,000 people1,850,000 people
Urbanization rate74.5%73.3%74.2%74.1%
Birth rate6.01 ‰5.27 ‰6.08 ‰5.65 ‰
Death rate4.30 ‰7.96 ‰7.33 ‰7.34 ‰
GDP————

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,840,295 peopleSeventh census
Households639,191
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)111.0
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.34%85+ · Female: 0.45%85+80–84 · Male: 0.47%80–84 · Female: 0.54%80–8475–79 · Male: 0.74%75–79 · Female: 0.83%75–7970–74 · Male: 1.38%70–74 · Female: 1.51%70–7465–69 · Male: 2.50%65–69 · Female: 2.75%65–6960–64 · Male: 2.75%60–64 · Female: 2.91%60–6455–59 · Male: 3.43%55–59 · Female: 3.29%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.92%50–54 · Female: 3.31%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.01%45–49 · Female: 3.28%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.21%40–44 · Female: 3.41%40–4435–39 · Male: 5.70%35–39 · Female: 4.93%35–3930–34 · Male: 6.96%30–34 · Female: 5.95%30–3425–29 · Male: 5.25%25–29 · Female: 4.58%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.23%20–24 · Female: 2.69%20–2415–19 · Male: 1.43%15–19 · Female: 1.16%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.45%10–14 · Female: 1.33%10–145–9 · Male: 2.24%5–9 · Female: 2.05%5–91–4 · Male: 2.24%1–4 · Female: 2.09%1–40 · Male: 0.37%0 · Female: 0.34%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han95.29%
1,753,609 people
Manchu1.77%
32,478 people
Hui1.54%
28,359 people
Mongol0.62%
11,321 people
Korean0.20%
3,689 people
Tujia0.10%
1,923 people
Zhuang0.09%
1,726 people
Miao0.08%
1,372 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$23.4B$21.8B$20.1B$18.5B$16.8B20222023202420252022: $17.4B2023: $18.1B2024: $21.0B2025: $22.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$22.8B2025
GDP growth
10.8%
Primary industry
$182.2M
Secondary industry
$9.0B
Tertiary industry
$13.6B
Urban disposable income
$10,097
Rural disposable income
$5,527

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Yongshun (永顺镇)304,781156,422148,359
Liyuan (梨园镇)285,445145,889139,556
Majuqiao (马驹桥镇)175,79497,82677,968
Taihu (台湖镇)151,73583,28168,454
Songzhuang (宋庄镇)145,24781,15364,094
Zhangjiawan (张家湾镇)127,99268,97559,017

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Tongzhou District?

The resident population of Tongzhou District was 1,850,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Tongzhou District?

The population density is 2,041.9 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 906 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 统计公报2025 · Methodology and sources: Data sources