Urbanization rate 100.0% Data year 2024
Male/female ratio 0.93 Male 527,000 people · Female 564,000 people · 2025
Registered (hukou) population 1,518,000 people Data year 2025
Birth rate 0.50 ‰ Death rate 1.00 ‰ · 2025
GDP $87.8B Data year 2025
Urban disposable income $14,491 Rural disposable income — · 2023

Population structure · 2025

Latest-year age structure, births, deaths, city population and ethnic population.

Births 5,245 people
Deaths 10,911 people
Age group Resident population Share
Age 0–14 161,000 people 14.8%
Age 60+ 345,000 people 31.6%

Data basis / note:常住

Population over time

Resident population and urbanization, 2023 to 2025.

All years
1.10M1.10M1.10M1.09M1.09M2023202420252023: 1.10M2024: 1.10M2025: 1.09M

Historical indicators

Selected years from our annual dataset.

Value202320242025
Resident population1,099,000 people1,095,000 people1,091,000 people
Urbanization rate100.0%100.0%—
Birth rate5.04 ‰5.06 ‰0.50 ‰
Death rate9.57 ‰9.93 ‰1.00 ‰
GDP———

Census data

Population, households, age structure and ethnic composition from modern censuses.

View data
Total population1,106,214 peopleSeventh census
Households440,708
Sex ratio (male per 100 female)94.2
MaleFemale85+ · Male: 0.33%85+ · Female: 0.30%85+80–84 · Male: 1.89%80–84 · Female: 1.78%80–8475–79 · Male: 3.17%75–79 · Female: 2.86%75–7970–74 · Male: 2.06%70–74 · Female: 1.88%70–7465–69 · Male: 1.25%65–69 · Female: 1.10%65–6960–64 · Male: 1.74%60–64 · Female: 1.74%60–6455–59 · Male: 2.68%55–59 · Female: 2.86%55–5950–54 · Male: 3.84%50–54 · Female: 4.15%50–5445–49 · Male: 4.79%45–49 · Female: 5.50%45–4940–44 · Male: 4.14%40–44 · Female: 4.43%40–4435–39 · Male: 3.66%35–39 · Female: 3.72%35–3930–34 · Male: 3.16%30–34 · Female: 3.29%30–3425–29 · Male: 3.86%25–29 · Female: 3.86%25–2920–24 · Male: 3.72%20–24 · Female: 4.08%20–2415–19 · Male: 3.35%15–19 · Female: 3.79%15–1910–14 · Male: 1.83%10–14 · Female: 2.03%10–145–9 · Male: 1.04%5–9 · Female: 1.28%5–91–4 · Male: 0.93%1–4 · Female: 1.40%1–40 · Male: 1.08%0 · Female: 1.45%0

Ethnic composition

Population by ethnic group in the most recent census.

Han93.52%
1,034,497 people
Hui3.05%
33,749 people
Dong2.20%
24,297 people
Zhuang0.55%
6,095 people
Korean0.14%
1,565 people
Mongol0.11%
1,260 people
Tujia0.07%
815 people
Manchu0.06%
700 people
Ethnic composition

Economy and income

Gross domestic product, growth and household disposable income.

$88.3B$87.0B$85.7B$84.3B$83.0B2023202420252023: $83.5B2024: $84.0B2025: $87.8B

Economy and income

GDP
$87.8B2025
GDP growth
5.2%
Primary industry
—
Secondary industry
$3.8B
Tertiary industry
$84.0B
Urban disposable income
$14,491
Rural disposable income
—

Townships and subdistricts

Population of townships, towns and subdistricts from the latest census.

View all
Township / subdistrictPopulationMaleFemale
Guanganmenwai (广安门外街道)198,65795,687102,970
Desheng (德胜街道)116,33856,70159,637
Zhanlanlu (展览路街道)114,83155,04559,786
Yuetan (月坛街道)97,77146,52351,248
Xinjiekou (新街口街道)84,86641,78043,086
Baizhifang (白纸坊街道)82,02239,65742,365

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Xicheng District?

The resident population of Xicheng District was 1,091,000 people in 2025. This figure refers to people living in the area for more than six months, unless the source states otherwise.

How densely populated is Xicheng District?

The population density is 21,392.2 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 51 km².

Where does this data come from?

Figures are compiled from national statistical yearbooks, census publications and official regional statistics. Each table displays its reference year. Read the data sources page for details.

Data source: 北京西城区2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 · Methodology and sources: Data sources